Friday, May 10, 2019
What is so fascinating about the centromere in chromosomes Essay
What is so interest about the centromere in chromosomes - Essay ExampleIf situated in the middle part, it is a metacentric chromosome. A distance slightly away and further away from the center it is a sub-metacentric and acrocentric chromosome respectively. A centromere is important in cell division, in a process called mitosis (Genetic Science Learning Center, 2012). During mitosis, in that location is cell division. If the chromosomes do not reach the correct destination, the process of mitosis fails. This means that cells cannot divide properly without centromeres. kinetochore is a region of specialized chromatin where chromatin refers to the DNA carried in chromosomes. It serves as a site for sister chromatid attachment during mapping in cell division.The fascinating about it is that the centromere is very small, just without it, the process of mitosis fails which could lead to chromosome instability or cancerous cells. The field of study of centromeres has many surprises not in time discovered. Nothing much was known about the centromere until recently other than it creation the part attribute two sister chromosomes. Now scientists know that it is the most crucial part in mitosis. The centromere protein is being studied and how different amounts affect the cell division. It will be interesting to see discoveries in this
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